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Behavioral Problems in Public Places
(Guidelines for Parents)
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Taking
children to grocery, discount, department stores, and restaurants can be
both enjoyable and educational for the child. In order to make trips to
these public places more enjoyable, begin by taking numerous “training
trips.”
These
are best described as short (15 minutes or less) trips made for the
purpose of teaching appropriate store behaviors, not for shopping or
eating.
Training Trips
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Trips should be no longer than 15 minutes
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Choose a time when the store or restaurant is not very busy.
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Trips should be for teaching, not for shopping or eating.
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Rules should be stated prior to leaving the house or apartment, as
matter-of-factly as possible, and restated immediately prior to
entering the “training area.” Some suggestions for rules include:
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1. Stay with mom or
dad. Do not walk away alone.
2. Do not pick up
or touch things without permission from mom or
dad.
3. Nothing will be
purchased on the trip.
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Praise your child often (at least once every minute or two) for
appropriate behaviors. (Example: “Mike, you sure are being good.”
“You’re staying right next to mommy.” “Thank you for not picking up
any candy.” “It’s easier to shop when you don’t pick up things.”)
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Maintain frequent physical
contact with your child (Every minute or two). Touch him gently on
the back, rough up his hair, or briefly give him a hug, pulling him
up next to you.
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Involve your child in the activity as much as possible. Have him get
groceries for you or place groceries in the cart for you. Give him
educational instructions, such as “Get me the green can, please.” or
“Bring me the bag of pretzels, please.” Don’t forget to say “please”
and “thank you” when appropriate.
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Include your child in pleasant conversation regarding what you’re
doing. (Example: “Mommy’s going to make sloppy joes with this
hamburger meat. You really like sloppy joes, don’t you?”)
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This is also a good time to teach your child about his world.
(Example: “Bananas grow on trees. What else can you think of that
grows on trees?” “All fruits have a skin or cover on them to protect
them from rain and from bugs.”)
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By
your frequent praise, teaching, and pleasant conversation, your
child will remain much more interested in the trip. By actually
helping you, he will learn that stores are a fun place to visit.
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If
your child breaks one of your rules, immediately make him sit in
“time-out.” This can be any place that is generally out of the
normal flow of foot traffic. In a grocery store you can just point
to one of the tile floor squares and firmly tell your child to sit
on that square because he walked away from you. In a restaurant, you
can simply turn your child’s chair around or if the restaurant is
not very crowded, place him on another chair about three to four
feet away from you. As soon as your child is quiet for about
one-half to one minute, tell him that it is okay to get up, or to
turn his chair back to the table.
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Remember, praise and attention, coupled with firm discipline, are
the tools you have with which to teach your child. Discipline alone
will not work. Using the two together will work to make your trips
to stores and restaurants much more enjoyable for both of you!
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