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What do I do if my child has a febrile seizure?
In some children, fevers (especially when the temperature rises or falls
quickly) can trigger seizures. The actual degree of the fever does not
have any direct relationship to your child having a seizure. A febrile
seizure usually happens during the first few hours of a fever. The child
may look strange for a few moments, then stiffen, twitch, and roll his
eyes. He will be unresponsive (i.e. does not respond to your voice) for
a short time, his breathing will be disturbed, and his skin may appear a
little darker than usual. After the seizure, the child quickly returns
to normal. Seizures usually last less than 1 minute but, although
uncommon, can last for up to 15 minutes.
If your child has a febrile seizure, act immediately to prevent injury.
Treatment
In general, physicians do not recommend treatment of a simple febrile
seizure with preventive medications. However, this should be discussed
with your pediatrician. In cases of prolonged or repeated seizures, the
recommendation may be different, and it may be recommended that you have
your child seen by a pediatric neurologist.
Anti-fever drugs like acetaminophen and ibuprofen can help lower a
fever, but they do not prevent febrile seizures. Your pediatrician will
talk to you about the best ways to take care of your child's fever. In
general, it is recommended that you treat a fever if your child is
uncomfortable or it is preventing them from taking fluids or resting.
Fever is a good thing in most cases, since it helps the body fight
infection, but if your child has had a febrile seizure in the past, the
doctor may have slightly different recommendations.
If your child has had a febrile seizure,
do not fear the worst! These
types of seizures are not dangerous to your child and do not cause
long-term health problems. If you have concerns about this issue or
anything related to your child's health, talk to your pediatrician.
Remember
Published online: 3/07 |